Victor Bruns

Victor Bruns (russian: Виктор Брунс; 15 August 1904 – 6 December 1996) was a German composer and bassoonist. He played with the Leningrad Opera, the Volksoper Berlin and the Staatskapelle Berlin. As a composer, he is known for his ballets and for bassoon concertos and sonatas.

Career

Victor Bruns was born to German parents in their summer house in Ollila near St Petersburg in an area then part of the Russian Empire. He attended a German school where he received his first piano lessons. After brief studies of science at the Technical University, he studied at the Petrograd State Conservatory (later the Leningrad State Conservatory). Here he studied the bassoon with Alexander Vasilyev from 1924 to 1927 and composition with Vladimir Shcherbakov from 1927 to 1931. He graduated with his first Bassoon Concerto, Op. 5, which he premiered in 1933 with the Leningrad Philharmonic. From 1927 to 1938, he was second bassoonist at the Leningrad Opera. When he was expelled from the Soviet Union for being a German citizen, he took the same position from 1940 to 1944 at the Berlin Volksoper. When Volksoper building was destroyed in 1944 by bombing, the orchestra moved to Hirschberg in Silesia. Bruns was drafted into the army, came into Soviet captivity, and returned to Berlin in December 1945. He studied composition with Boris Blacher from 1946 to 1949. From 1946 to 1969 was second bassoonist with the Staatskapelle Berlin, which premiered many of his works, and became its honorary member in 1969. In 1960 he was awarded the Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic. The International Double Reed Society (IDRS) named him its 16th Honorary Member in 1986, on a nomination by William Waterhouse. In 1994 he became seriously ill and spent the last two years of his life in a Berlin Senior nursing home, where he died.

Works

The focus of his work is instrumental concertos and chamber music while there was wide appreciation of his ballets, such as ''Das Recht des Herrn'' (1953) by Daisy Spies and ''Neue Odyssee'' (1957) by Albert Burkat.

Stage
* ''Das Recht des Herrns'', Ballet, Op. 27 (1953)
* ''Das Edelfräulein als Bäuerin'', Ballet, Op. 31 (1955)
* ''Neue Odyssee'', Ballet, Op. 33 (1957)
* ''Minna von Barnhelm'', Chamber Opera, Op. 39 (1962–1967)
* ''Theseus'', Ballet Trilogy
:# ''Das Band der Ariadne'', Op. 46 (1969–1971)
:# ''Ariadne auf Naxos'', Op. 54 (1973–1974)
:# ''Phaedra'', Op. 56 (1975)

Orchestral
* Symphony No. 1, Op. 13 (1943)
* ''Orchesterstücke'' (Orchestral Pieces), Op. 19 (1948)
* Symphony No. 2, Op. 21 (1949); withdrawn
* Sinfonietta, Op. 23 (1950)
* Symphony No. 3 ''"Dramatische"'', Op. 37 (1960)
* Symphony No. 4 ''"Konzertante"'', Op. 47 (1970)
* Symphony No. 5, Op. 64 (1979)
* Symphony No. 6 ''"Breve"'', Op. 67 (1980)
* ''Kammersinfonie'' (Chamber Symphony) for string orchestra, Op. 70 (1981)

Concertante
* Concerto No. 1 for bassoon and orchestra, Op. 5 (1933)
* Concerto No. 2 for bassoon and orchestra, Op. 15 (1946)
* Concerto No. 1 for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 25 (1951)
* Concerto for oboe and small orchestra, Op. 28 (1952)
* Concerto No. 1 for cello and orchestra, Op. 29 (1958)
* Concerto No. 1 for violin and orchestra, Op. 36 (1959)
* Concerto No. 3 for bassoon and orchestra, Op. 41 (1966)
* Concerto No. 2 for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 48 (1971)
* Concerto for trumpet and orchestra, Op. 50 (1972)
* Concerto for flute and small orchestra, Op. 51 (1972)
* Concerto No. 2 for violin and small orchestra, Op. 53 (1974)
* Concerto No. 2 for cello and small orchestra, Op. 59 (1977)
* Concerto for English horn and string orchestra, Op. 61 (1978)
* Concerto for horn and small orchestra, Op. 63 (1979)
* Concerto for oboe, bassoon and string orchestra, Op. 66 (1980)
* Concerto for viola and small orchestra, Op. 69 (1981)
* Concerto for double bass and string orchestra, Op. 73 (1982)
* Concerto for flute, English horn, string orchestra and percussion, Op. 74 (1982)
* Concerto No. 3 for clarinet and small orchestra, Op. 76 (1984)
* Concerto No. 3 for cello and small orchestra, Op. 77 (1984)
* Concerto No. 4 for bassoon and orchestra, Op. 83 (1986)
* Concerto for wind quintet, percussion and string orchestra, Op. 85 (1987)
* Concerto for 2 clarinets and small orchestra, Op. 87 (1988)
* Concerto for violine, cello and orchestra, Op. 89 (1989)
* Concerto for contrabassoon and orchestra, Op. 98 (1992)

Chamber music
* ''Musik'' for 3 clarinets and bassoon, Op. 1; lost
* ''Kleine Suite'' for 2 flutes, 2 oboes and 2 bassoons, Op. 2; lost
* String Quartet No. 1, Op. 6 (1934); lost
* Sonata for violin and piano, Op. 9 (1937); lost
* ''3 Stücke'' for cello and piano, Op. 11 (1938)
* ''5 Stücke'' for bassoon and piano, Op. 12 (1939)
* Wind Quintet, Op. 16 (1947)
* String Quartet No. 2, Op. 17 (1947)
* ''Quartett für Holzbläser'' (Quartet for Woodwinds), Op. 18 (1948)
* Sonata (no. 1) for bassoon and piano, Op. 20 (1949)
* Sonata for clarinet and piano, Op. 22 (1949)
* Sonata for oboe and piano, Op. 24 (1950, revised 1961)
* Sonata for oboe and piano, Op. 25 (1950)
* ''5 Stücke'' for piano, Op. 30 (1953)
* ''Fagottstudien für Fortgeschrittene'' (Advanced Bassoon Studies), Op. 32 (1955)
* Sextet for wind quintet and piano, Op. 34 (1957)
* Sonata for cello and piano, Op. 35 (1958)
* String Quartet No. 3, Op. 38 (1961)
* ''5 Stücke'' for bassoon and piano, Op. 40 (1965)
* Octet for clarinet, bassoon, horn, 2 violins, viola, cello and double bass, Op. 42 (1968)
* ''Expressionen'' for cello and piano, Op. 43 (1968)
* ''4 Stücke'' for clarinet and piano, Op. 44 (1968)
* Sonata No. 2 for bassoon and piano, Op. 45 (1969)
* Trio for oboe, clarinet and bassoon, Op. 49 (1971)
* ''6 Stücke'' for cello and piano, Op. 52 (1973)
* ''Kleine Suite Nr. 1'' for 3 bassoons and contrabassoon, Op. 55 (1974)
* ''2 Stücke'' for contrabassoon and piano, Op. 57 (1975)
* ''Konzertante Musik'' for bassoon and string trio, Op. 58 (1976)
* Sonata for viola and piano, Op. 60 (1977)
* ''Kleine Sinfonie'' for 12 celli soli, Op. 62 (1978)
* ''2 Bagatellen'' (2 Bagatelles) for violin and cello, Op. 65 (1980)
* ''Kleine Suite Nr. 2'' for 3 bassoons and contrabassoon, Op. 68 (1981)
* String Sextet No. 1, Op. 71 (1982)
* ''Miniaturen'' (Miniatures) for 6 flutes, Op. 72 (1982)
* String Sextet No. 2, Op. 75 (1985)
* String Quintet No. 1 for 2 violins, 2 violas and cello, Op. 79 (1985)
* ''6 Stücke'' for contrabassoon and piano, Op. 80 (1986)
* String Quintet No. 2, Op. 81 (1986)
* Piano Trio, Op. 82 (1986)
* Trio No. 1 for clarinet, bassoon and piano, Op. 84 (1987)
* Sonata No. 3 for bassoon and piano, Op. 86 (1988)
* Sonata No. 2 for violin and piano, Op. 88 (1988)
* Sonata for flute and piano, Op. 90 (1989)
* Trio No. 2 for clarinet, bassoon and piano, Op. 91 (1990)
* ''Kleine Suite Nr. 3'' for 3 bassoons and contrabassoon, Op. 92 (1990)
* ''4 virtuose Stücke'' for bassoon solo, Op. 93
* ''4 virtuose Stücke'' for horn solo, Op. 94
* ''Concertante Suite'', Op. 95
* Sonatina for tenor bassoon and piano, Op. 96 (1991)
* Trio for tenor bassoon, bassoon and contrabassoon, Op. 97 (1992), dedicated to William Waterhouse
* Octet for bassoons, Op. 99 (fragment)

Vocal
* ''Romanze'' for bass (or baritone) and piano, Op. 10 (1938); words by Alexander Pushkin

Recordings

Bassoonist Eric Stomberg and friends recorded chamber music, two bassoon sonatas and two suites for three bassoons and contrabassoon.

References

External links

Victor Bruns: Trio for Tenor Bassoon, Bassoon & Contrabassoon, Op.97 (1992)
*

Victor Bruns / (1904–1996) / Komponist/Composer
website


klassika.info

Bruns, Victor (1904–1996)
Breitkopf & Härtel

Victor Bruns : Work List
Schirmer
* Stomberg, Eric Wolf
The Bassoon Sonatas of Victor Bruns: An Analytical and Performance Perspective (With an Annotated Bibliography of Works for Bassoon)
2004

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruns, Victor
1904 births
1996 deaths
Ballet composers
German classical bassoonists
20th-century classical musicians
20th-century German composers
German expatriates in the Russian Empire